Exploring Borehole Pump Types: Submersible vs. Surface Pumps

When it comes to accessing groundwater through boreholes, choosing the right pump is crucial. 


Two primary options stand out: submersible pumps and surface pumps. Each type has its own set of advantages and disadvantages, making the decision between them critical for ensuring efficient water extraction. 

In this article, we will delve into the comparison between submersible and surface pumps to help you make an informed decision for your borehole project.
Exploring Borehole Pump Types: Submersible vs. Surface Pumps
 Exploring Borehole Pump Types: Submersible vs. Surface Pumps

SUBMERSIBLE PUMPS:

Submersible pumps are installed inside the borehole, submerged in the water. This configuration offers several benefits:
  1. Efficiency: Submersible pumps are highly efficient due to their submerged placement, which eliminates the need for priming and reduces friction losses in the delivery pipe.
  2. Space-saving: Since submersible pumps are installed within the borehole, they require minimal surface space, making them ideal for areas with limited space availability.
  3. Protection from elements: Submersible pumps are protected from harsh environmental conditions such as extreme temperatures and weather elements, leading to increased durability and longevity.
  4. Lower noise levels: Being submerged in water dampens the noise generated by submersible pumps, making them quieter compared to surface pumps, which is beneficial in residential areas.

SURFACE PUMPS:

Surface pumps, as the name suggests, are installed above ground and draw water from the borehole to the surface. Here are some key characteristics of surface pumps:

  1. Ease of maintenance: Surface pumps are generally easier to access for maintenance and repairs since they are located above ground, eliminating the need for pulling the entire pump from the borehole for servicing.
  2. Versatility: Surface pumps can be easily relocated or repurposed for different applications, providing greater flexibility compared to submersible pumps, which are fixed within the borehole.
  3. Lower installation costs: Surface pumps typically have lower installation costs since they do not require submersion within the borehole and associated installation procedures.
  4. Susceptibility to external factors: Surface pumps are exposed to environmental factors such as weather conditions, vandalism, and theft, which can affect their performance and longevity if not adequately protected.

COMPARISON:

When deciding between submersible and surface pumps for borehole applications, it's essential to consider factors such as efficiency, space requirements, maintenance needs, and environmental considerations.
  1. Efficiency: Submersible pumps generally offer higher efficiency due to their submerged placement, resulting in lower energy consumption and operating costs over time.
  2. Space requirements: Surface pumps require more surface space for installation and operation compared to submersible pumps, making them less suitable for areas with space constraints.
  3. Maintenance: While surface pumps are easier to access for maintenance and repairs, submersible pumps typically require less frequent maintenance due to their protected placement within the borehole.
  4. Environmental considerations: Submersible pumps are better protected from environmental factors such as weather and vandalism, whereas surface pumps are more susceptible to external influences.

Both submersible and surface pumps have their own advantages and limitations, and the choice between them depends on various factors such as site conditions, project requirements, and budget constraints. 

By carefully evaluating the efficiency, space requirements, maintenance needs, and environmental considerations, you can select the most suitable pump type for your borehole project, ensuring reliable and efficient water extraction for years to come.


Nakiso Borehole Drilling: Your Trusted Partner for Safe, Sustainable Water Access

At Nakiso Borehole Drilling, we are your comprehensive partner for unlocking reliable water on your property. Our highly skilled team tackles all drilling projects, from standard boreholes to specialized Blast Hole and RC Drilling. We handle everything in-house for a seamless experience, encompassing expert borehole siting, efficient drilling, and pump installation – solar, electric, or manual – tailored to your specific needs. With Nakiso, your reliable water source is just a drill away.

We don't just strive to be the best; we maintain the industry's strictest quality standards and are committed to sustainable practices for the future of Zimbabwe's water security.

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Five Facts About Borehole Drilling That You Need To Take Note Of:
1. Know Your Borehole Casings:The Preferred Borehole Casing In Zimbabwe Is Class 9 and 10 (Pressure Classes.)This is because Class 9 and Class 10 Casings are more collapse resistant. The strength of a Casing is often described as collapse resistance.

2. Borehole Drilling Depth: The exact depth, of where the water is located, cannot be established by the drilling contractor nor the Water Surveyor (Borehole Siter).

3. The Is No 100% Guarantee On Water: It is important to note that it is never a 100% guarantee that any hole will yield water, the amount and water quality can also not be guaranteed by the drilling contractor and water surveyor.

4. Borehole Siting or Water Surveying Is Important: Making use of a hydrologist or traditional water diviner will increase your chances of having a successful borehole that will yield a sufficient amount of water.

5. Know The Risks: The risk of the borehole drilling lies with the property owner. The client will still be liable for the drilling costs irrespective of a borehole yielding water or not.

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The Reliable Choice for Borehole Drilling in Zimbabwe

Frustrated with unreliable water access? Look no further than Nakiso Borehole Drilling! Our team of water well experts boasts extensive experience and knowledge, tackling any type of borehole installation you may require.

Worried about the technicalities? Relax – Nakiso Borehole Drilling streamlines the entire process, from the initial step of meticulously selecting the optimal borehole location on your property to the final pump installation. And when it comes to pumps, we offer a variety of options to suit your needs and preferences. Choose from solar-powered pumps, a sustainable and eco-friendly solution, or opt for the convenience of electrical pumps. For those seeking a more traditional approach, manual bush pumps are also available.

With Nakiso Borehole Drilling, you benefit from a comprehensive water solution – all delivered by a single, trusted provider. Let us help you unlock a reliable and long-lasting source of water for your home or business.

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