Don't Get Blasted Away by Misinformation: Understanding the Difference Between Air Percussion and RC Drilling

In the mining industry, accurate sample analysis is crucial for making informed decisions.


Unfortunately, some confusion exists between air percussion drilling and RC drilling (Reverse Circulation Drilling). While both utilize compressed air, they are distinct techniques with significant differences in sample quality and suitability for mineral exploration.

  1. Air Percussion Drilling: Fast, But Not Ideal for SamplesMethod: Air percussion drilling employs a hammer to drive a drill bit down the borehole. Compressed air removes cuttings, which can be a mixture of rock fragments from various depths.
  2. Applications: Primarily used for:Water Well Drilling: Creating boreholes for accessing groundwater.
  3. Blast Hole Drilling: Drilling holes for controlled blasting in mining and construction.
  4. Pre-Collaring: Drilling shallow holes to reduce the impact of blasting in larger excavations.

  • Advantages: Fast and Cost-Effective: Suitable for rapid drilling in applications where detailed sample analysis is not necessary.
  • Disadvantages: Sample Contamination: Crushed rock chips from various depths can mix during extraction, compromising sample integrity and leading to inaccurate results.

Limited Depth Capability: May not be suitable for deep exploration drilling.

  1. RC Drilling: The Gold Standard for Reliable SamplesMethod: RC drilling utilizes compressed air to propel a hammer bit down the borehole. A double-walled drill rod separates the compressed air from the rock sample. Crushed rock chips are collected through the inner tube, minimizing contamination.
  2. Applications: Ideal for:Mineral Exploration: Provides high-quality rock chip samples for accurate mineral identification and evaluation.
  3. Geotechnical Investigations: Useful for assessing soil and rock formations for construction projects.
  4. Environmental Sampling: Effective for collecting reliable soil and groundwater samples for environmental assessments.
  • Advantages: Minimal Sample Contamination: The double-walled drill rod system minimizes contamination, ensuring the integrity of the rock chips collected from specific depths.
  1. Suitable for Deep Exploration: Can effectively drill to significant depths for comprehensive exploration.
  2. Cost-Effective for Detailed Analysis: While the initial drilling might be slightly slower than air percussion, the reliable sample quality reduces the need for repeat drilling, making it cost-effective in the long run.

Why Choose RC Drilling for Mineral Exploration?

Accurate mineral identification and resource evaluation are critical for miners. RC drilling offers several advantages over air percussion drilling in this context:
  1. Reduced Risk of Misinterpretation: Uncontaminated samples from specific depths lead to more accurate analysis and minimize the risk of misleading results.
  2. Better Decision-Making: High-quality samples enable miners to make informed decisions about resource potential and exploration strategies.
  3. Cost Savings in the Long Run: Reliable samples from the outset can help avoid the need for repeat drilling due to inaccurate initial analysis.

Nakiso Borehole Drilling: Your Partner in Responsible Exploration

At Nakiso Borehole Drilling (www.nakisoboreholes.co.zw), we understand the importance of using the right drilling technique for the job. 
Don't Get Blasted Away by Misinformation: Understanding the Difference Between Air Percussion and RC Drilling
Understanding the Difference Between Air Percussion and RC Drilling
We offer both air percussion drilling and RC drilling, but we always recommend the most suitable method based on your specific project requirements.

Contact us today for a free consultation!

Our experienced team can help you choose the drilling solution that will provide the most accurate and reliable data for your mineral exploration endeavors.


Nakiso Borehole Drilling: Your Trusted Partner for Safe, Sustainable Water Access

At Nakiso Borehole Drilling, we are your comprehensive partner for unlocking reliable water on your property. Our highly skilled team tackles all drilling projects, from standard boreholes to specialized Blast Hole and RC Drilling. We handle everything in-house for a seamless experience, encompassing expert borehole siting, efficient drilling, and pump installation – solar, electric, or manual – tailored to your specific needs. With Nakiso, your reliable water source is just a drill away.

We don't just strive to be the best; we maintain the industry's strictest quality standards and are committed to sustainable practices for the future of Zimbabwe's water security.

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Five Facts About Borehole Drilling That You Need To Take Note Of:
1. Know Your Borehole Casings:The Preferred Borehole Casing In Zimbabwe Is Class 9 and 10 (Pressure Classes.)This is because Class 9 and Class 10 Casings are more collapse resistant. The strength of a Casing is often described as collapse resistance.

2. Borehole Drilling Depth: The exact depth, of where the water is located, cannot be established by the drilling contractor nor the Water Surveyor (Borehole Siter).

3. The Is No 100% Guarantee On Water: It is important to note that it is never a 100% guarantee that any hole will yield water, the amount and water quality can also not be guaranteed by the drilling contractor and water surveyor.

4. Borehole Siting or Water Surveying Is Important: Making use of a hydrologist or traditional water diviner will increase your chances of having a successful borehole that will yield a sufficient amount of water.

5. Know The Risks: The risk of the borehole drilling lies with the property owner. The client will still be liable for the drilling costs irrespective of a borehole yielding water or not.

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The Reliable Choice for Borehole Drilling in Zimbabwe

Frustrated with unreliable water access? Look no further than Nakiso Borehole Drilling! Our team of water well experts boasts extensive experience and knowledge, tackling any type of borehole installation you may require.

Worried about the technicalities? Relax – Nakiso Borehole Drilling streamlines the entire process, from the initial step of meticulously selecting the optimal borehole location on your property to the final pump installation. And when it comes to pumps, we offer a variety of options to suit your needs and preferences. Choose from solar-powered pumps, a sustainable and eco-friendly solution, or opt for the convenience of electrical pumps. For those seeking a more traditional approach, manual bush pumps are also available.

With Nakiso Borehole Drilling, you benefit from a comprehensive water solution – all delivered by a single, trusted provider. Let us help you unlock a reliable and long-lasting source of water for your home or business.

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